Traitors to their class
Daron acemoğlu and james robinson have written a beautiful and profound essay, entitled the narrow corridor, in which they try to explain why some countries are freer and more prosperous than others. They believe that freedom, defined as the absence of dominance by the state, the elites, and society as a whole, constitutes a necessary condition for sustained economic growth. Because although growth is possible in authoritarian regimes, as the spanish experience in the 60s shows, such prosperity has short wings. Sustained growth manifests itself in societies where innovation is promoted and protected, a source of continuous productivity improvements. Innovation is the daughter of creativity and creativity is seriously impeded in the absence of freedom. Traitors to their class for freedom to flourish, both the state and civil society must be strong.
A strong state is needed to monopolize violence, enforceItaly Telegram Number Data the laws, and provide those public services that are essential for the people to exercise their rights and pursue their dreams. Without a strong civil society, the power of the state tends to get out of control, curtailing the expectations of the best for the benefit of the privileged. Freedom arises and bears fruit in a narrow corridor in which the forces of the state and civil society are balanced, in which economic growth is used efficiently and effectively to strengthen both poles of power, where the state is situated next to the civil society and does not aspire to dominate it, and this is limited to controlling the state, without pursuing its destruction.
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It is not easy to enter the narrow corridor, even if there is no single way to do it. On the one hand, there must be individuals - the political and economic elites - with the will to create a strong state. On the other hand, it is essential that citizens who are not part of said elites, institutionally organized or not, feel part of the political game and exercise control of the state and its elites. The latter will be all the easier if the elites themselves facilitate the exercise of collective action, empowering civil society and, what is more important, articulating a project with the support of the widest possible majority. Such coalitions are difficult to create and sustain, since the immediate interest of the elites is not to strengthen civil society but to benefit from the exercise of despotism, more or less enlightened and, furthermore, members of civil society tend to cancel out the each other out of fear that one of them will exercise the tyranny of the elites. But what is necessary is not always impossible.
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